Academic Privilege and Modern Scholasticism: Secular Transcendence and Wordly Immanence

Autores/as

  • Saurabh Dube El Colegio de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48102/hyg.vi57.410

Palabras clave:

inmanencia, escolasticismo, esfera pública, Jürgen Habermas, privilegio académico

Resumen

This essay explores issues of worldly immanence and secular transcendence by focusing on modern scholasticism. Such scholasticisms intimate pervasive procedures that turn their particular case into the general story while forgetting the conditions that make this possible. It is exactly such spectacular conjuring that the essay refers to as secular transcendence: implicit assumptions of immaculate knowledge that occlude and ignore the traces and tracks of its maculate birth in the world. Against this is contrasted the presence of worldly immanence, which militates against routine assumptions of the disenchantment of – and detachment toward – the world. Seizing upon such worldly immanence, the essay critically explores how modern scholasticism and secular transcendence formidably beget and betoken the cultural privilege of academic arenas, embodied at once in the latter’s conceptual conventions as well as their everyday life-worlds.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Saurabh Dube, El Colegio de México

Saurabh Dube is an Indian scholar whose work combines history and anthropology, archival and field research, social theory and critical thought. After teaching at the University of Delhi, since 1995 he is Professor of History at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de México in Mexico City. He is also, since 2005, National Researcher Level 3 in the National System of Researchers (SNI), Mexico.

Dube was born to anthropologist parents, S.C. Dube and Leela Dube. He received the BA (Honours) and MA degrees in History from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi; an MPhil (1988) from the University of Delhi; and a PhD (1992) from the University of Cambridge. Dube has held visiting professorships several times at institutions such as Cornell University and the Johns Hopkins University, and occupied the DD Kosambi Visiting Chair of Goa University between 2017 and 2019. He has also been a fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, New York; the Institute of Advanced Study, Warwick; the Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study, South Africa; the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla; the Max Weber Kolleg, Germany, and the IWM, Vienna.

Dube’s research explores questions of colonialism and modernity, law and legalities, caste and community, evangelization and empire, and popular religion and subaltern art. Apart from around one hundred and forty journal articles and book chapters, his authored books include *Untouchable Pasts* (State University of New York Press, 1998; reprint Sage, 2001); *Stitches on Time* (Duke University Press and Oxford University Press [OUP], 2004); *After Conversion* (Yoda Press, 2010); *Subjects of Modernity* (Manchester University Press, 2017 [worldwide]; SUNMeDIA/STIAS, 2017 [South Africa]; Primus Books, 2018 [South Asia]); as well as a quintet in historical anthropology in the Spanish language comprising, *Sujetos subalternos* (2001), *Genealogías del presente* (2003), *Historias esparcidas* (2007), *Modernidad e historia* (2011, second edition, 2018), and *Formaciones de lo contemporaneo* (2017), published by El Colegio de México. A 620-page anthology of his writings in Spanish, *El archivo y el campo* was published in 2019 also by El Colegio de México. Among Dube’s more than fifteen edited and co-edited volumes are *Postcolonial Passages* (OUP, 2004); *Historical Anthropology* (OUP, 2007); *Enchantments of Modernity* (Routledge, 2009); *Ancient to Modern* (OUP, 2009); *Modern Makeovers* (OUP, 2012); *Crime through Time* (OUP, 2013); and *Dipesh Chakrabarty and the Global South* (Routledge, 2020).

 

Citas

Ahmed, Sara. The Cultural Politics of Emotion, Edimburgo, Edinburgh Uni- versity Press, 2004.

Bauman, Zygmunt. Intimations of Postmodernity, Londres, Routledge, 1992. Bentancor, Orlando. The Matter of Empire: Metaphysics and Mining in Colonial Peru, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017.

Bilgrami, Akeel. Secularism, Identity, and Enchantment, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2014, p. 183.

Bilgrami, Akeel. “Understanding Disenchantment”, disponible en <http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2010/09/06/disenchantment/>, 2010 (fecha de último ac- ceso: 27/02/2018).

Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, tr. Richard Nice, Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press, 1984.

Bourdiu, Pierre.. Language and Symbolic Power, tr. Gino Raymond y Matthew Adamson, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1991.

Bourdieu, Pierre. Pascalian Meditations, tr. Richard Nice, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000.

Calhoun, Craig. “The Class-consciousness of Frequent Travelers: Toward a Critique of Actually Existing Cosmopolitanism”, en Saurabh Dube (ed.), Enchantments of Modernity: Empire, Nation, Globalization, Lon- dres, Routledge, 2010, pp. 310-340.

Calhoun, Craig (ed.). Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge, ma, mit Press, 1992.

Clough, Patricia Ticineto y Jean Halley (eds.). The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social, Durham, Duke University Press, 2007.

Dube, Saurabh. After Conversion: Cultural Histories of Modern India, New Delhi, Yoda Press, 2010.

Dube, Saurabh. El archivo y el campo: Antropología, historia, modernidad, Ciudad de México, El Colegio de México, 2019.

Dube, Saurabh. Stitches on Time: Colonial Textures and Postcolonial Tangles, Dur- ham, Duke University Press, 2004.

Dube, Saurabh. Subjects of Modernity: Time-Space, Disciplines, Margins, Man- chester, Manchester University Press, 2017.

Dube, Saurabh. Untouchable Pasts: Religion, Identity, and Power among a Central Indian Community, 1780-1950, Albany, ny, State University of New York Press, 1998.

Dube, Saurabh(ed.). Modern Makeovers: Handbook of Modernity in South Asia, Nueva Delhi y Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 2011.

Dube, Saurabh. Enchantments of Modernity: Empire, Nation, Globalization, Lon- don, Routledge, 2010.

Dube, Saurabh e Ishita Banerjee-Dube (eds.). Unbecoming Modern: Colo- nialism, Modernity, Colonial Modernities, 2a. ed. con nueva introduc- ción, Londres/Nueva Delhi, Routledge/Social Science Press, 2019,

Fabian, Johannes. Out of Our Minds: Reason and Madness in the Exploration of Africa, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2000.

Fleming, Marie. “Women and the ‘Public Use of Reason’” en Johanna Mee- han (ed.), Feminists Read Habermas: Gendering the Subject of Discourse, Nueva York, Routledge, 1995, pp. 117-137.

Fraser, Nancy. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Criti- que of Actually Existing Democracy”, en Craig Calhoun (ed.), Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge, ma, mit Press, 1992, pp. 109-142.

Goodman, Dena. “Public Sphere and Public Life: Toward a Synthesis of Current Historiographical Approaches to the Old Regime”, History and Theory, núm. 32, 1992, pp. 1-20.

Habermas, Jürgen. Knowledge and Human Interests, tr. J. Shapiro, Boston, Beacon Press, 1971).

Habermas, Jürgen. Postmetaphysical Thinking: Philosophical Essays, tr. William Mark Hohengarten, Cambridge, ma, mit Press, 1992.

Habermas, Jürgen. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures, tr. Fre- derick G. Lawrence, Cambridge, ma, mit Press, 1987.

Habermas, Jürgen. The Theory of Communicative Action, tr. T. McCarthy, 2 vols, Boston, Beacon Press, 1984.

Landes, Joan B. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revo- lution, Ithaca, ny, Cornell University Press, 1993.

Mahmood, Saba. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Sub- ject, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2011.

Mazzarella, William. “Affect: What is it Good for?” en Saurabh Dube (ed.), Enchantments of Modernity: Empire, Nation, Globalization, Londres, Routledge, 2010.

McCarthy, Thomas. “Introduction”, en Jürgen Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures, tr. Frederick G. Lawrence, Cam- bridge, ma, mit Press, 1987, pp. vii-xvii.

Meehan Johanna (ed.). Feminists Read Habermas: Gendering the Subject of Discourse, Nueva York, Routledge, 1995.

Mitchell, Timothy. “The Stage of Modernity”, en Timothy Mitchell (ed.), Questions of Modernity, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2000.

Mitchell, W. J. T. What do Pictures Want? The Lives and Loves of Images, Chicago, il, University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Pajnik, Mojca. “Feminist Interpretations of the Public in Habermas’s Theory (feministicne interpretacije javnosti v habermasovi teo- riji)”, Javnost – The Public, Slovene Supplement, 13, 2006, pp. 21-36.

Pajnik, Mojca. “Feminist Reflections on Habermas’s Communicative Action: The Need for an Inclusive Political Theory”, European Journal of Social Theory, vol. 9, núm. 3, 2006, pp. 385-404.

Pieper, Josef. Scholasticism: Personalities and Problems of Medieval Philosophy, South Bend, Indiana, St. Augustine’s Press, 2001.

Rancière, Jacques. The Ignorant Schoolmaster: Five Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation, tr. Kristin Ross, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1991.

Rancière, Jacques. The Nights of Labor: The Workers’ Dream in Nineteenth-Century France, tr. John Drury, Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1989.

Rancière, Jacques. The Philosopher and His Poor, tr. Andrew Parker, Corrine Oster y John Drury, Durham, Duke University Press, 2004.

Rajchman, John. “Introduction”, en Gilles Deleuze (ed.), Pure Immanence: Essays on a Life, Nueva York Zone, 2001.

Stewart, Kathleen. Ordinary Affects, Durham, Duke University Press, 2007. van Roermund, Bert. “Kelsen, Secular Religion, and the Problem of Trans- cendence”, Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy, vol. 2, núm. 44,

, pp. 100-115.

White, Stephen K. Sustaining Affirmation: The Strengths of Weak Ontology in Political Theory, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2000.

Publicado

2021-06-02

Cómo citar

Dube, Saurabh. 2021. «Academic Privilege and Modern Scholasticism: Secular Transcendence and Wordly Immanence». Historia Y Grafía, n.º 57 (junio):291-322. https://doi.org/10.48102/hyg.vi57.410.